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1 Ἔρεβος
A , [dialect] Ion.Ἐρέβευς Il.8.368
, Od.11.37, Ἐρέβεσφιν or Ἐρέβευσφιν, Hes.Th. 669, h.Cer. 349,ἐξ Ἐρεβ- Il.9.572
: no dat. or pl. occurs:—Erebos, a place of nether darkness, forming a passage from Earth to Hades, Il.16.327, Od.10.528, al., Hes.Th. 515, etc. ; rare in Prose, Pl.Ax. 371e, Plu.2.953a, 1130d: metaph., ἔ. ὕφαλον the darkness of the deep, S.Ant. 589(lyr.) ; of a riddle,ἀξυνέτοις ἔ. AP7.429
(Alc.). -
2 ζόφος
ζόφος, ὁ,A nether darkness,ἱεμένων Ἔρεβόσδε ὑπὸ ζόφον Od.20.356
, cf. 11.155, Il.21.56, Ep.Jud.6; Ἀΐδης δ' ἔλαχε ζόφον ἠερόεντα obtained the realms of gloom for his share, Il.15.191, cf.Od.11.57, h.Cer. 402, 446, etc.;γῆς ὑπὸ ζόφον A.Pers. 839
.2 generally, gloom, darkness, Hes.Sc. 227, Plb.18.20.7, Arist.Mu. 400a8, Ep.Hebr.12.18, Plu.Alc.28, Luc.DMort.15.2; χειμέριος ζ. the gloom of winter, Pi.I. 4(3).18: metaph., τῆς ψυχῆς.. ζ. Plu.2.48c.II the dark quarter, i.e. the West,ἤδη γὰρ φάος οἴχεθ' ὑπὸ ζόφον Od.3.335
;οὐ γὰρ ἴδμεν ὅπῃ ζ. οὐδ' ὅπῃ ἠώς 10.190
; ποτὶ ζόφον, opp. πρὸς ἠῶ τ' ἠέλιόν τε, Il.12.240, Od.13.241, 9.26 ( the North acc. to Str.10.2.12); Γαδείρων τὸ πρὸς ζόφον to the west of.., Pi.N.4.69.—Poet. and later Prose. (Prob. cogn. with ζέφυρος.) -
3 ζόφοι
ζόφοςnether darkness: masc nom /voc pl -
4 ζόφοις
ζόφοςnether darkness: masc dat pl -
5 ζόφον
ζόφοςnether darkness: masc acc sg -
6 ζόφος
ζόφοςnether darkness: masc nom sg -
7 ζόφου
ζόφοςnether darkness: masc gen sgζοφόωdarken: pres imperat act 2nd sgζοφόωdarken: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
8 ζόφους
ζόφοςnether darkness: masc acc plζοφόωdarken: imperf ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
9 ζόφω
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10 ζόφῳ
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11 ζόφωι
ζόφῳ, ζόφοςnether darkness: masc dat sg -
12 Ἔρεβος
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Ἔρεβος
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13 ζόφος
ζόφος, ου, ὁ (Hom., Trag. et al.; Plut., Lucian; Epict., Fgm. p. 487, 2 Sch.; Sym., Philo; Ath., R. 19 p. 71, 30).① darkness ranging from partial to total state, with suggestion of foreboding, darkness, gloom Hb 12:18.② esp. darkness of the nether regions, gloom (Od. 20, 356), and these regions themselves (Il. 15, 191; 21, 56; Od. 11, 57) ὁ ζόφος τοῦ σκότους either black darkness or the darkest nether regions 2 Pt 2:17; Jd 13 (the juxtaposition of ζ. and σκότος as Ael. Aristid. 24, 44 K.=44 p. 838 D.; Lucian, Catapl. 2); σειραὶ ζόφου chains of hell 2 Pt 2:4. ὑπὸ ζόφον in (lit. ‘under’) darkness (cp. Aeschyl., Pers. 839; Eur., Hipp. 1416.—Quint. Smyrn. 2, 619 ὑπὸ ζ. of the underworld) Jd 6. S. ταρταρόω.—DELG. M-M. TW. -
14 σκότος
A darkness, gloom, Od.19.389, Emp.121.4, Pi.Fr. 142, etc.; opp. φάος, A.Ch. 319 (lyr.), E.Hipp. 417, etc.; opp. ἡμέρα, Pl.Def. 411b.2 in Il. always of the darkness of death, mostly in phraseτὸν δὲ σ. ὄσσε κάλυψεν 4.461
, al.;στυγερὸς δ' ἄρα μιν σ. εἷλεν 5.47
, 13.672; so in Trag. and Com.,σκότῳ θανεῖν E.Hipp. 837
(lyr.); ἤδη με περιβάλλει ς. Id.Ph. 1453;σ. γίγνεται Pherecr.40
; σκότον εἶναι τεθνηκότος (sc. Αἰσχύλου) Ar.Fr. 643.3 of the nether world, Pi.Fr. 130;σκότον νέμονται Τάρταρόν τε A.Eu.72
, cf. Pers. 223;τὸν ἀεὶ κατὰ γᾶς σ. εἱμένος S.OC 1701
(lyr.); παῖδες ἀρχαίου Σκότου ib. 106;ἰὼ σ., ἐμὸν φάος Id.Aj. 394
(lyr.);γῆς σκότῳ κέκρυπται E.Hel.62
;σκότου πύλαι Id.Hec.1
.4 the darkness of the womb,φυγόντα μητρόθεν σκότον A.Th. 664
: pl.,ἐν σκότοισι νηδύος τεθραμμένη Id.Eu. 665
.5 of blindness,σκότου νέφος S.OT 1313
(lyr.); ὁθούνεκ'.. ἐν σκότῳ.. ὀψοίατο, i.e. οὐκέτι ὀψοίατο, ib. 1273; βλέποντα νῦν μὲν ὄρθ', ἔπειτα δὲ σκότον, i.e. μηδέν, ib. 419;σκότον δεδορκώς E.Ph. 377
, cf. HF 563.b dizziness, vertigo, Hp.Epid. 5.23;σκότοι πρὸ τῶν ὀμμάτων Arist.HA 584a3
; cf. σκοτόδινος, -δινιάω.6 metaph., σκότῳ κρύπτειν hide in darkness, S.El. 1396 (lyr.), cf. Pi.Frr.42.5, 228; σκότον ἔχειν to be in darkness, obscurity, Id.N.7.13, E.Fr.1052.8; ἀπορία καὶ ς. Pl.Lg. 837a; : with Preps., διὰ σκότους ἡ ὁδός it is dark and uncertain, X.An.2.5.9;ἐν σ. καθήμενος Pi.O.1.83
;μηδὲν ἐν σ. τεχνωμένων S.Ant. 494
;κατὰ σκότον Id.Ph. 578
;ὑπὸ σκότου Id.Ant. 692
, E.Or. 1457 (lyr.), X.Cyr.4.6.4; (lyr.), E.Ph. 1214.7 of a person, Μητρότιμος ὁ σ., like ὁ σκοτεινός, the mystery-man, Hippon.78; also, darkness, i.e. ignorance, D.19.226; deceit,σ. καὶ ἀπάτη Pl.Lg. 864c
.8 pl., σκότη shadows in a picture, Paus.Gr.Fr.300, Suid. s.v. ἀπεσκοτωμένα, Eust.953.51.—Ael.Dion. Fr. 217 regarded the masc. as the [dialect] Att. form: the neut. never occurs in Ar., and is nowhere required by the metre in Trag., though it sts. occurs in codd., E.Hec. 831, HF 1159, Fr. 534, v.l. in S.OC40, dub. l. in A.Fr.6; it is found, however, without v.l., in Pi.Fr.42.5 and [dialect] Att. Prose, Pl.R. 516e, Cra. 418c, D.18.159, etc.; also in Hdt.2.121. έ, X.An.2.5.9, 7.4.18; the word is always neut. in LXX and NT. -
15 χάος
A chaos, the first state of the universe,πρώτιστα χ. γένετ', αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα Γαῖ' εὐρύστερνος κτλ. Hes.Th. 116
, cf. Ibyc.28, Epich.170.3, Acus.Fr.5J., Arist.Metaph. 1091b6, Ar.Av. 693 (anap.);χάους.. παῖς καλεῦμαι Simm. Alae7
; represented sts. as infinite space, S.E.P.3.121, cf. Plot.6.8.11; sts. as unformed matter, Luc.Am.32 (esp., acc. to the Stoics, water, Zeno Stoic.1.29 (with deriv. fr. χέω)).3 the nether abyss, infinite darkness, joined with Ἔρεβος, Pl.Ax. 371e; with ὄρφνη, Q.S. 2.614; represented as in the interior of the globe, Plu.2.953a; χάους κύνα, of Cerberus, APl.4.91.b generally, darkness, A.R.4.1697.4 any vast gulf or chasm, LXX Mi.1.6, Za.14.4; of a pit, Opp.C.4.92; of the gaping jaws of the crocodile, ib.3.414, cf. 4.161, H.5.52.5 Pythag. name for one, Theol.Ar.6. -
16 हर्म्य
harmyán. (ifc. f. ā;
said to be fr. hṛi, « to captivate orﾠ charm the mind» ;
but rather connected with 2. ghṛi andﾠ gharma, andﾠ perhaps originally signifying « the domestic fire-hearth»), a large house, palace, mansion, any house orﾠ large building orﾠ residence of a wealthy person RV. etc. etc.;
a stronghold, prison RV. V, 32, 5; VIII, 5, 23 ;
a fiery pit, place of torment, region of darkness, the nether world MW. ;
mfn. living in houses ib. ;
- हर्म्यचर
- हर्म्यतल
- हर्म्यपृस्ठ्
- हर्म्यभाज्
- हर्म्यवलभी
- हर्म्यस्थ
- हर्म्यस्थल
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17 κελαινός
A black, dark, freq. in Hom.,αἷμα Il.1.303
, Od.16.441;νύξ Il.5.310
, etc.;κῦμα 9.6
;λαῖλαψ 11.747
;χθών 16.384
;δέρμα 6.117
; :ὄμβρος Emp.111.6
; κ. φῦλον a swarthy race, of the Ethiopians, A.Pr. 808; Ἔπαφος ib. 851; ξίφη, λόγχα, S.Aj. 231, Tr. 856 (both lyr.), cf. E.Ba. 628 (troch., prob. from the colour of the metal rather than black with blood-stains); of things on which the sun does not shine, esp. of the nether world, dark, murky, A.Pr. 433 (lyr.); (lyr.);Στύξ Lyc.706
; κ. θῖνα, of the bottom of the sea, S.Ant. 590 (lyr.); λύει κ. βλέφαρα suffers her eyes to close in darkness, ib. 1302: great, mighty,δίψα Lyc.1425
. (Cf. Skt. kala[ndot ]kas 'spot': κηλίς may be cogn.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κελαινός
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18 ὄρφνη
A the darkness of night, night, first in Thgn.1077, and Pi., who has both ἐν ὄρφνᾳ and ἐν ὄρφναισιν, O.1.71, P.1.23 ; soδι' ὄρφνας E.Supp. 994
(lyr., cj. Herm. for δι' ὀρφναίας); χθονὸς μέλαιναν ὄρφνην, of the nether world, E. HF46; ἐνέρων ἐς ὄρφναν ib. 353 (lyr.); οὔτε.. ἠοῦς, οὐκ ὄρφνης neither at morn, nor by night, IG14.2012 Ca 4 ([place name] Rome):—rare in Prose, X. Lac.5.7, Ti.Locr.97c, 97d, Plb.18.19.7, Phint. ap. Stob.4.23.61a. -
19 ζόφος
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ζόφος
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hinderþéostru — n pl nether darkness … Old to modern English dictionary
ζόφοι — ζόφος nether darkness masc nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ζόφοις — ζόφος nether darkness masc dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ζόφον — ζόφος nether darkness masc acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ζόφος — nether darkness masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ζόφου — ζόφος nether darkness masc gen sg ζοφόω darken pres imperat act 2nd sg ζοφόω darken imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ζόφους — ζόφος nether darkness masc acc pl ζοφόω darken imperf ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
